{"id":40617,"date":"2026-03-27T08:20:29","date_gmt":"2026-03-27T14:20:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/update.legislature.ne.gov\/?p=40617"},"modified":"2026-03-27T09:31:33","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T15:31:33","slug":"40617","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/update.legislature.ne.gov\/?p=40617","title":{"rendered":"Judiciary omnibus given first-round approval"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A bill aimed at deterring frivolous or harassing litigation against Nebraska political subdivisions received first-round approval March 25 after being amended to become an omnibus judiciary measure.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_37408\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-37408\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"37408\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/update.legislature.ne.gov\/?attachment_id=37408\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/update.legislature.ne.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/SenBosn_inline.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"200,300\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;9&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Office of University Communicati&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS R5&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Senator Carolyn Bosn, is a member of the Nebraska Legislature from Lincoln, Nebraska, in District 25.  April 18, 2023. Photo by Craig Chandler \/ University Communication.&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1681824079&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;\\u00a9 2023, The Board of Regents of the University of Nebraska. All rights reserved.&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;125&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;160&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.00625&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"SenBosn_inline\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Sen. Carolyn Bosn&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Sen. Carolyn Bosn&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/update.legislature.ne.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/SenBosn_inline.jpg\" class=\"size-full wp-image-37408\" src=\"https:\/\/update.legislature.ne.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/SenBosn_inline.jpg\" alt=\"Sen. Caroyln Bosn\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-37408\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sen. Carolyn Bosn<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">LB935, introduced by Lincoln Sen. Carolyn Bosn, would allow a political subdivision to recover attorney fees and court costs if it must defend against a claim that a court finds to be frivolous or primarily intended to harass the subdivision or its public officials.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bosn said frivolous lawsuits create significant costs for government entities, especially political subdivisions, which ultimately fall on taxpayers. Such claims can drain public resources and place an unfair burden on communities, she said, making safeguards necessary to discourage misuse of civil litigation while preserving the right to bring legitimate cases.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cLB935 does not diminish anyone\u2019s right to bring a meritorious claim,\u201d Bosn said. \u201cThis bill is about protecting the integrity and fairness of civil litigation and limiting abusive or distorted claims practices.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A Judiciary Committee amendment would incorporate provisions of seven additional bills heard by the committee this session.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Omaha Sen. Terrell McKinney offered a successful motion to divide the question and consider each bill contained within the committee amendment separately.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The first component, adopted 46-0, includes provisions of LB978, introduced by Sen. Tanya Storer of Whitman. The measure would allow individuals depicted in or exposed to obscene material, child sexual abuse material or content promoting child sexual exploitation to sue entities that intentionally distribute such content on publicly available websites.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It also would prohibit the sale or distribution of child sexual exploitation devices, defined as anatomically correct mannequins, robots, dolls or similar items designed to resemble a minor and intended for sexual use.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Internet service providers would be held liable only if they actively create, develop or intentionally distribute illegal content, and not solely for providing access. The state attorney general could bring civil actions for violations and impose civil penalties of up to $10,000 per violation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Storer said the measure is intended to protect children and sexual assault victims by giving survivors recourse and encouraging websites to remove abusive material.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThis bill creates a clearer path to justice,\u201d Storer said. \u201cIt gives survivors a voice, it creates real incentives for websites to remove illegal content and it ensures that those who facilitate abuse cannot simply look the other way.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lawmakers voted 44-1 to adopt the second component of the divided amendment, which contained the underlying bill, Bosn\u2019s LB935.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A third division, adopted 31-0, incorporated the provisions of Syracuse Sen. Bob Hallstrom\u2019s LB876, which would establish a statewide 72-hour \u201cno-contact period\u201d to automatically take effect when a person is arrested for certain domestic or sexual assault offenses.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During that period, the accused would be required to avoid all contact with the alleged victim. Law enforcement would be required to notify both parties, and victims could waive the restriction in writing. Violations would be punishable as a Class I misdemeanor for a first offense and a Class IV felony for subsequent offenses.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hallstrom said victims are most vulnerable immediately following an incident and that the measure would provide protection during a critical period before a court can issue a formal order.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The fourth component of the divided committee amendment, also adopted 31-0, includes provisions of Hallstrom\u2019s LB1139. Under current law, child and spousal support debts act as ongoing liens on a person\u2019s property until formally removed. LB1139 instead would apply liens only when a payment is missed and remove them automatically once payment is made.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Containing provisions of Bosn\u2019s LB789, the fifth division would prevent defendants from benefiting if they intentionally make a witness unavailable, allowing a witness\u2019s prior statements to be admitted in court. Senators adopted the amendment 29-0.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lawmakers also approved a division of the committee amendment containing LB1020, introduced by Sen. Eliot Bostar of Lincoln, on a 31-0 vote. The proposal would make it a Class IIIA felony to use a mobile tracking device \u2014 such as a GPS tracker or Bluetooth tag \u2014 to monitor a person or their property without consent, including failing to remove the device after consent is revoked.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The measure includes exceptions for law enforcement with proper authorization, parents or guardians monitoring minor children, caregivers tracking vulnerable adults and businesses using the technology for legitimate purposes, such as logistics.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">LB1020 also would create a criminal offense for \u201cswatting,\u201d or making a false report of an emergency to trigger an immediate law enforcement response. Penalties would vary based on the outcome, ranging from misdemeanors to a Class II felony \u2014 punishable by up to 50 years imprisonment \u2014 if serious injury occurs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If a swatting incident results in death, it would be a Class IB felony, punishable by up to life imprisonment. Courts also could order restitution to victims and responding agencies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finally, the proposal would regulate drone use by defining restricted airspace and prohibiting operation in such areas without Federal Aviation Administration approval and prior notification of state and local authorities. Violations could result in a Class III misdemeanor, punishable by up to three months imprisonment, a $500 fine or both.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bostar said the measure is intended to modernize Nebraska\u2019s criminal code to address emerging threats related to evolving technology, including digital surveillance and false emergency reports.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cNebraskans deserve laws that recognize those threats and respond to them clearly, proportionally and effectively,\u201d Bostar said.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The seventh portion of the committee amendment, from Sumner Sen. Teresa Ibach\u2019s LB1199, would expand eligibility for the Legal Education for Public Service and Rural Practice Loan Repayment Assistance Act by increasing the population threshold from 15,000 to 75,000 residents and providing additional funding.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The proposal is intended to address the growing shortage of attorneys in rural Nebraska by allowing more communities to qualify for assistance, Ibach said, adding that expanding eligibility and funding would help attract and retain lawyers in underserved areas and ensure residents have access to legal services.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sen. Dan Quick of Grand Island offered an amendment to Ibach\u2019s proposal, adopted 39-0, to extend eligibility to larger communities with attorney shortages, such as in Hall County, which otherwise would be excluded because they include a U.S. Census metropolitan statistical area. Senators then approved that division of the committee amendment on a 39-0 vote.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The final division includes provisions of LB1228, introduced by Bellevue Sen. Rick Holdcroft at the request of Gov. Jim Pillen. The proposal would establish a new docket fee assessed as court costs in civil cases and traffic misdemeanors or infractions filed in district and county courts and create a $10 case-management system software fee.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Holdcroft said the measure is needed to help modernize the state\u2019s outdated JUSTICE case management system, describing it as \u201cclunky,\u201d difficult to use and long overdue for an upgrade.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sen. Wendy DeBoer of Bennington opposed the proposal, arguing that court fees should not be used to fund a basic function of government. She said that while some view court costs as a user fee, the court system serves everyone \u2014 not just those directly involved in cases \u2014 because it underpins things like contracts, property rights and business transactions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While the JUSTICE system needs significant updates, DeBoer said, relying on fees to pay for it is the wrong approach because access to the courts should not depend on a person\u2019s ability to pay.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Omaha Sen. Machaela Cavanaugh also opposed the provisions, saying reliance on court fees instead of state general funds shifts costs onto individuals and creates an unstable funding model, placing an unfair burden on people who already may be struggling financially.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cIt\u2019s not sustainable or predictable, and a lot of times these people don\u2019t have the resources to pay these fees,\u201d Cavanaugh said.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Senators adopted the amendment 30-10.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DeBoer then offered an amendment, adopted 42-0, to adjust the proposed docket fees for civil cases filed in county court. Rather than eliminating the fee structure entirely, she said, the amendment would modify how those fees are applied to ease the financial burden on court users while preserving a funding source for needed technology updates.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Following adoption of DeBoer\u2019s amendment, senators voted 35-4 to advance LB935 to select file.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A bill aimed at deterring frivolous or harassing litigation against Nebraska political subdivisions received first-round approval March 25 after being amended to become an omnibus judiciary measure.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":40582,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[13],"tags":[316],"class_list":["post-40617","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-judiciary","tag-sen-caroyln-bosn"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/update.legislature.ne.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/LB935Bosn3-25-26a.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/update.legislature.ne.gov\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40617","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/update.legislature.ne.gov\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/update.legislature.ne.gov\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/update.legislature.ne.gov\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/update.legislature.ne.gov\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=40617"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/update.legislature.ne.gov\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40617\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40622,"href":"https:\/\/update.legislature.ne.gov\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40617\/revisions\/40622"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/update.legislature.ne.gov\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/40582"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/update.legislature.ne.gov\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=40617"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/update.legislature.ne.gov\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=40617"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/update.legislature.ne.gov\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=40617"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}